Gender differences in preferences for life-sustaining treatments and end-of-life values.
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In the present study, we examined gender differences in preferences for life sustaining treatments in response to various health state scenarios and the endorsement of end-of-life values in 99 older adults. Men preferred life-sustaining treatments more than women overall, for specific treatments (i.e., CPR, surgery, and artificial feeding), and in response to specific health scenarios (i.e., current health, Alzheimer's disease, coma with a slight chance of recovery). In terms of values, women indicated a greater desire for a dignified death than men.
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Gender differences in preferences for life-sustaining treatments and end-of-life values. Bookwala J, Coppola KM, Fagerlin A, Ditto PH, Danks JH, Smucker WD. Death Studies. 25:127-149, 2001.
Angela Fagerlin, PhD
Angie Fagerlin studied psychology and literature at Hope College and received her PhD in experimental (cognitive) psychology at Kent State University. Her primary research focus is testing methods for communicating the risks and benefits of treatment to patients (e.g., in decision aids). Her other...